数据来源: DB-Engines 发布的 4 月份最新的数据库排名。MySQL 上升迅速,目前已经超过微软的 SQL Server 排在第二位。
统计排名的主要依据:
- General interest in the system. For this measurement, we use the frequency of searches in google Trends.
- Frequency of technical discussions about the system. We use the number of related questions and the number of interested users on the well-known IT-related Q&A site Stack Overflow.
- Number of job offers, in which the system is mentioned. We use the number of offers on the leading job search engine Indeed.
- Number of profiles in professional networks, in which the system is mentioned. We use the internationally most popular professional network linkedin.
以下是前 50 名详细的排名数据:
Rank | Last Month | DBMS | Database Model | Score | Changes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 1. | Oracle | Relational DBMS | 1560.59 | +27.20 | |
2. | 3. | MySQL | Relational DBMS | 1342.45 | +47.24 | |
3. | 2. | Microsoft SQL Server | Relational DBMS | 1278.15 | -40.21 | |
4. | 4. | PostgreSQL | Relational DBMS | 174.09 | -3.07 | |
5. | 5. | Microsoft Access | Relational DBMS | 161.40 | -8.77 | |
6. | 6. | DB2 | Relational DBMS | 155.02 | -4.31 | |
7. | 7. | MongoDB | Document store | 129.75 | +5.52 | |
8. | 9. | SQLite | Relational DBMS | 88.94 | +5.68 | |
9. | 8. | Sybase | Relational DBMS | 80.16 | -5.25 | |
10. | 10. | Solr | Search engine | 46.15 | +2.99 | |
11. | Teradata | Relational DBMS | 44.93 | |||
12. | 11. | Cassandra | Wide column store | 38.57 | +2.21 | |
13. | 12. | Redis | Key-value store | 35.58 | +3.15 | |
14. | 13. | Memcached | Key-value store | 24.80 | -0.17 | |
15. | 14. | Informix | Relational DBMS | 24.00 | +0.10 | |
16. | 15. | HBase | Wide column store | 21.84 | +1.40 | |
17. | 16. | CouchDB | Document store | 18.72 | +0.42 | |
18. | 17. | Firebird | Relational DBMS | 12.24 | -1.54 | |
19. | Netezza | Relational DBMS | 11.14 | |||
20. | 18. | Sphinx | Search engine | 9.55 | +0.09 | |
21. | 19. | Neo4j | Graph DBMS | 8.34 | +0.90 | |
22. | 21. | Elasticsearch | Search engine | 8.31 | +1.56 | |
23. | 22. | Riak | Key-value store | 7.20 | +1.10 | |
24. | 20. | Vertica | Relational DBMS | 6.98 | -0.42 | |
25. | Greenplum | Relational DBMS | 6.29 | |||
26. | 26. | Couchbase | Document store | 5.33 | +1.16 | |
27. | sap HANA | Relational DBMS | 5.26 | |||
28. | 23. | Ingres | Relational DBMS | 4.85 | -0.66 | |
29. | 24. | Interbase | Relational DBMS | 4.57 | -0.59 | |
30. | 29. | DynamoDB | Key-value store | 4.48 | +0.65 | |
31. | 25. | RavenDB | Document store | 4.14 | -0.09 | |
32. | 28. | MarkLogic | Native XML DBMS | 4.10 | +0.19 | |
33. | 30. | Jackrabbit | Content store | 4.10 | +0.29 | |
34. | 27. | Sybase IQ | Relational DBMS | 3.66 | -0.31 | |
35. | 35. | MariaDB | Relational DBMS | 3.22 | +0.58 | |
36. | 32. | Derby | Relational DBMS | 3.13 | -0.13 | |
37. | 33. | Berkeley DB | Key-value store | 3.07 | +0.13 | |
38. | 31. | SQL Anywhere | Relational DBMS | 3.04 | -0.48 | |
39. | 34. | Adabas | Multivalue DBMS | 2.97 | +0.18 | |
40. | 36. | SimpleDB | Key-value store | 2.56 | +0.09 | |
41. | 37. | mSQL | Relational DBMS | 2.30 | +0.31 | |
42. | 38. | H2 | Relational DBMS | 2.04 | +0.14 | |
43. | 39. | Virtuoso | Relational DBMS | 1.96 | +0.12 | |
44. | 40. | MaxDB | Relational DBMS | 1.95 | +0.24 | |
45. | 42. | Caché | Object oriented DBMS | 1.69 | +0.19 | |
46. | 41. | TimesTen | Relational DBMS | 1.69 | +0.12 | |
47. | 43. | Db4o | Object oriented DBMS | 1.42 | +0.10 | |
48. | Google Search Appliance | Search engine | 1.27 | |||
49. | 46. | HyperSQL | Relational DBMS | 1.21 | +0.10 | |
50. | 45. | Accumulo | Key-value store | 1.16 | -0.12 | |
51. | 44. | Versant Object Database | Object oriented DBMS | 1.03 | -0.26 | |
52. | 47. | IMS | Navigational DBMS | 1.02 | +0.05 | |
53. | Infobright | Relational DBMS | 1.01 | |||
54. | 52. | Oracle NoSQL | Key-value store | 0.96 | +0.31 | |
55. | 48. | ObjectStore | Object oriented DBMS | 0.91 | +0.00 | |
56. | 50. | Tamino | Native XML DBMS | 0.88 | +0.08 | |
57. | 49. | Drizzle | Relational DBMS | 0.84 | -0.01 | |
58. | ParAccel | Relational DBMS | 0.78 | |||
59. | 55. | IDMS | Navigational DBMS | 0.76 | +0.16 | |
60. | 53. | Sedna | Native XML DBMS | 0.73 | +0.10 | |
61. | 54. | Jena | RDF store | 0.71 | +0.09 | |
62. | 51. | Infinispan | Key-value store | 0.63 | -0.06 | |
63. | 58. | Sesame | RDF store | 0.58 | +0.10 | |
64. | 56. | Mnesia | Document store | 0.57 | +0.06 | |
65. | 57. | VoltDB | Relational DBMS | 0.40 | -0.10 | |
66. | 60. | solidDB | Relational DBMS | 0.39 | +0.00 | |
67. | 61. | GT.M | Key-value store | 0.38 | +0.02 | |
68. | 62. | Xapian | Search engine | 0.38 | +0.05 | |
69. | 59. | OrientDB | Graph DBMS | 0.37 | -0.04 | |
70. | Kognitio | Relational DBMS | 0.32 | |||
71. | 64. | DEX | Graph DBMS | 0.29 | +0.01 | |
72. | 67. | Tokyo Cabinet | Key-value store | 0.28 | +0.02 | |
73. | 68. | Clustrix | Relational DBMS | 0.27 | +0.02 | |
74. | 65. | MonetDB | Relational DBMS | 0.26 | +0.00 | |
75. | 66. | Hypertable | Wide column store | 0.26 | -0.00 | |
76. | 69. | Pervasive PSQL | Relational DBMS | 0.26 | +0.02 | |
77. | 72. | InfiniDB | Relational DBMS | 0.24 | +0.03 | |
78. | 71. | BaseX | Native XML DBMS | 0.24 | +0.01 | |
79. | 70. | OpenBase | Relational DBMS | 0.24 | +0.00 | |
80. | 73. | VistaDB | Relational DBMS | 0.23 | +0.02 | |
81. | 63. | Compass | Search engine | 0.21 | -0.12 | |
82. | 74. | Cubrid | Relational DBMS | 0.18 | +0.01 | |
83. | 75. | NuoDB | Relational DBMS | 0.17 | +0.02 | |
84. | 82. | Hibari | Key-value store | 0.17 | +0.04 | |
85. | 1010data | Relational DBMS | 0.17 | |||
86. | 81. | Perst | Object oriented DBMS | 0.16 | +0.03 | |
87. | 79. | Aerospike | Key-value store | 0.16 | +0.02 | |
88. | 80. | Project Voldemort | Key-value store | 0.14 | -0.00 | |
89. | 77. | AllegroGraph | RDF store | 0.13 | -0.01 | |
90. | 78. | Tokyo Tyrant | Key-value store | 0.13 | -0.01 | |
91. | 87. | Scalaris | Key-value store | 0.12 | +0.07 | |
92. | 85. | CloudSearch | Search engine | 0.12 | +0.02 | |
93. | 83. | Akiban | Relational DBMS | 0.11 | -0.00 | |
94. | 84. | LevelDB | Key-value store | 0.11 | -0.00 | |
95. | 89. | MemSQL | Relational DBMS | 0.09 | +0.06 | |
96. | 76. | Kdb+ | Relational DBMS | 0.07 | -0.08 | |
97. | 91. | LucidDB | Relational DBMS | 0.07 | +0.05 | |
98. | 86. | eXtremeDB | Relational DBMS | 0.06 | +0.01 | |
99. | 94. | Exasol | Relational DBMS | 0.05 | +0.04 | |
100. | 88. | Meronymy | RDF store | 0.04 | +0.00 | |
101. | 96. | InfoGrid | Graph DBMS | 0.03 | +0.03 | |
102. | 90. | Stardog | RDF store | 0.02 | -0.00 | |
103. | InfiniteGraph | Graph DBMS | 0.01 | |||
104. | 93. | Mulgara | RDF store | 0.01 | -0.01 | |
105. | 92. | 4store | RDF store | 0.01 | -0.01 | |
106. | 95. | ObjectDB | Object oriented DBMS | 0.01 | -0.01 | |
107. | ScimoreDB | Relational DBMS | 0.00 |
The following database management systems could not be ranked, because their popularity is below the threshold of our ranking method.
- ArangoDB (Document store)
- Bangdb (Key-value store)
- BrightstarDB (RDF store)
- CloudKit (Document store)
- Clusterpoint (Document store)
- CodernityDB (Key-value store)
- DensoDB (Document store)
- Djondb (Document store)
- Eloquera (Object oriented DBMS)
- eXist-db (Native XML DBMS)
- FlockDB (Graph DBMS)
- FoundationDB (Key-value store)
- GenieDB (Relational DBMS)
- GraphBase (Graph DBMS)
- Hamsterdb (Key-value store)
- HyperDex (Key-value store)
- HyperGraphDB (Graph DBMS)
- JustOneDB (Relational DBMS)
- Kyoto Cabinet (Key-value store)
- Kyoto Tycoon (Key-value store)
- ModeShape (Content store)
- OpenQM (Multivalue DBMS)
- RaptorDB (Document store)
- RethinkDB (Document store)
- SchemafreeDB (Document store)
- SearchBlox (Search engine)
- SisoDb (Document store)
- SmallSQL (Relational DBMS)
- Srch² (Search engine)
- Starcounter (Relational DBMS)
- Tarantool (Key-value store)
- Terrastore (Document store)
- TomP2P (Key-value store)